Biography
Paul Beattie was born in Bay City, Michigan in 1924. At the age of 20, after a brief stint in the Navy, he started taking art courses at the Detroit Society of Arts and Crafts. There he studied with Sarkis Sarkisian, honing the painting and drawing skills he had demonstrated as a youth. Immersed in the works of the Impressionists, the Fauves, and the German Expressionists, he found himself inspired to pursue a serious career as an artist.
In Detroit Paul married his first wife, Elaine, and in 1947 they moved to a flat in the Lower East Side of New York City. He continued his schooling under the GI Bill at the Brooklyn Museum, studying with Rufino Tamayo and John Ferren, and also took classes at the New School, studying with Adja Yunkers. He and Elaine became friends with other young like-minded people around the Baruch place neighborhood. As striving artists they often gathered to critique their art, and network about finding jobs and recognition for their work. He began to show his paintings, and received an award in an international art competition sponsored by the Philip Rosenthal-Brooklyn Museum Art School/Roko Gallery. Paul, along with Gene Powell, Harry Jackson, Bill Clerk, Al Newbill, Charles Nowles, Ann Wienholt and Bob Moir were a group of artists that became known as the Baruch group because so many of them lived in and around the neighborhood. In 1947 they all participated in a group show at the Carl Ashby Gallery, and in a show titled Lower East Side Artists at the Norlyst Gallery.
As part of this exciting and vibrant post-war art world, Paul immersed himself in the NY Abstract Expressionist art scene, and was exposed to the works of Hans Hoffmann, Franz Kline, Willem de Kooning, and Jackson Pollock. He exhibited at the Jacques Seligmann Galleries in 1949, and in 1950 he participated in an important group show: Fourteen Under Thirty-six: An Exhibition of Paintings at the Studio 35 Gallery. There he showed with Elaine de Kooning, Grace Hartigan, Harry Jackson, Al Leslie, Robert Richenburg and others.
After several years Paul and Elaine divorced and he stayed in New York to pursue his artistic career. In 1952 he married his second wife, Dee and they found a cold-water flat in the Bowery of Greenwich Village and started a family. He worked odd jobs so he could continue to paint, draw and show his work. Paul’s New York art career culminated with a solo show at one of the highly reputed ’10th street galleries’, the Hansa Gallery, in 1954.
Finally tiring of the pressures of the NY art scene, and having some friends in California, Paul and Dee moved to San Francisco with their two children. After earning his journeyman’s license Paul was soon supporting his young family as a carpenter. They rented an apartment at 2322 Fillmore Street (aka “Painterland”), which was later made famous by Bruce Conner’s documentary film, “The White Rose”. They quickly became immersed in the West Coast art scene.
Both Paul and Dee were musical; she played clarinet and piano and he played the alto saxophone. They enjoyed jamming with friends at each others’ homes, and sometimes Paul would play his sax in North Beach nightclubs. There is an anecdotal story of him loaning his sax to (a broke and horn-less) Charlie Parker during one nightclub playset.
During the next two decades Paul continued drawing and painting, while exhibiting in San Francisco and Los Angeles and working on his Masters of Art at UC Berkeley. From 1974 through 1978 he taught landscape composition and watercolor painting at Santa Rosa Junior College.
Paul Beattie’s paintings, “… explore cosmological phenomena, but they simultaneously focus more intently on the various points at which these phenomena intersect with art historical elements. Thus there are stains and patches of irregularly daubed and dappled color that suggest not only clouds and nebulas but the amorphous Impressionist surfaces of late Monet – there are lines and rods of color that imply not only the kinetic movement of magnetic fields, but the fractured geometry of early Mondrian”.
Thomas Albright
Critic for the San Francisco Chronicle, 1980
During the last few years of his life, Paul was working on what he considered to be a very special body of work – a series of 340 drawings of individual terraformed planets. This large graphite planet series manifests his lifelong interest in both realism and abstraction, and is a tribute to Paul’s outstanding artistic vision.
Painting
In 1947 he moved to New York, where he furthered his studies, continued to paint, and showed his work in local galleries. As part of this exciting and vibrant post-war art world, he immersed himself in the NY Abstract Expressionist art scene, and was influenced by the works of Hans Hofmann, Franz Kline, Willem de Kooning, and Jackson Pollock. His seven-year New York career culminated with a solo show at the Hansa Gallery.
Moving to San Francisco in 1954, Paul quickly became immersed in the West Coast art scene. Jay De Feo, Wally Hedrick, Hayward King, Hassel Smith, and James Weeks were among the artists he met early on. As part of this creative environment, he showed his works at The Six Gallery, East and West, Semina Gallery, New Mission, and the Batman Gallery.
In 1963 Paul moved from San Francisco to the redwoods of Sonoma County, and dedicated the next 25 years of his life to creating artwork. Painting and drawing prolifically, he experimented with acrylics, watercolors, spray paints and inks. He also spent countless hours researching astronomy and the cosmos, wrote a 63-page manuscript on the similarities between art and astrophysics, and created multi-media assemblages, rocket ships, ceramic creatures and asteroids.
From 1974 through 1978 Paul taught landscape composition and watercolor painting at Santa Rosa Junior College, while earning his Masters of Art at Berkeley. He exhibited his works often, both locally and throughout California. In 1975 he was invited to be part of the exhibition: Collage and Assemblage in Southern California at The Institute of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles. Paul also had three shows at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art: Painting and Sculpture in California: The Modern Era in 1976; a large solo show, Paul Beattie: Paintings and Drawings in 1980; and he was included in the museum’s The 50th Anniversary exhibition in 1984-85.
Drawing
He had a knack for catching bits of truth about the universe, truths not available to most of us, then through his art conveying them to the viewer.”
Scott Lipanovich
Curator, The Doyle Collection Santa Rosa Junior College, Santa Rosa, CA
Paul’s decades-long interest in astronomy and the cosmos combined with his observations via his hand-built telescope directly influenced his drawing practice. He wrote:
Paul Beattie
His continued interest in space and the structure of planetary atmospheres is evidenced by his participation in the 1975 Otis Sky Show and by a one-man exhibit at the San Jose Museum of Art titled The Earth’s Early Atmosphere in 1976. He also had a large one-man in 1980 show at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art titled Paul Beattie: Paintings and Drawings.
During the last few years of his life, Paul was working on what he considered to be a very special body of work – a series of 340 large graphite drawings of individual terraformed planets. This series was specifically designed to be exhibited in an ordered progression up the Rotunda staircase of the Guggenheim Museum in New York City. This large graphite planet series is a culminating tribute to Paul’s artistic vision.
Collage
“Paul Beattie Was an Artist of Rare Perception
From his early intuitive collages to his cosmic drawings and paintings, he offered glimpses of a world unseen except by him.
A little more time, money, and a little more humanity, Paul would have been rich and famous; But we didn’t know him that way.
We knew a better man, a devoted artist and a kindly counterpoint in today’s maddening art world.”
Henry Hopkins
Director, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, 1988
Throughout his artistic career Paul made collages, most prolifically in the 1960s and the 1980s. Often employing printers’ inks and natural dyes such as blackberry juice to stain his materials, his early collages reflect the organic shapes of his Sonoma County surroundings, depicting cloud banks, rolling hills, and rising moons.
Sculpture and Assemblage
Paul’s sculptures and assemblages reflect his inclination to explore, and this experimentation resulted in a large variety of 3-dimensional pieces. As a progression from his collages he moved into using clay and other mediums to create sculptural works.
Inspired by his decades-long study of astronomy, Paul’s ceramic sculptures include realistic asteroids, starfields and small monolithic stellae. These works are inscribed with dots, dashes, and lines, manifesting his own textural language. In 1984 a number of his asteroids were showcased in a San Francisco Tiffany & Co store window.
Using clay, he also produced a series of wall-mounted creatures that elicit a sense of movement and play. Painted orange, they appear to be made of molten rock, pinched and pulled to create loosely-rendered gestural forms that seem to be kicking, fighting, and dancing.
Reflecting the exciting influence of the groundbreaking Hubble Space Telescope discoveries and following his interest in space exploration and the cosmos, Paul continued to explore the plastic arts using other materials. He fabricated three-dimensional assemblages for imagined intergalactic travel and communication, making spaceships, spaceports and rockets out of mediums such as star maps, glass, paper maché, wooden dowels, and spray paint.
Paul also created a series of assemblages that are more architectural in their visual impact. These wall-hanging pieces are high-relief, employing acrylic pipe, dowels, wooden blocks, and paint, and reflect his interest in abstraction.
Film
In 1959, Paul was introduced by his friend Elias Romero to the medium of creating lightshows using immiscible liquids on overhead projectors. He soon participated in several multi-media performances, adding his own acetate drawings to the visual effects on the overhead projector.
His friends Warner Jepson and Bill Spencer accompanied these performances with improvisational music. Some of these ‘happenings’ involved dancing by Simone Morris [later Forte], Robert Morris, and other dancers from Anna Halprin’s studio. This experience inspired Paul to further explore the visual mediums of photography and film.
At this time Paul acquired a 16 mm Paillard Bolex movie camera and was soon pursuing filmmaking, an interest that lasted into the 1980s. One of his earliest black-and-white filming experiences was participating as the camera man for ruth weiss’ poem-film “The Brink” in 1959-60. His film, “A Thimble of Goodbye”, based on an Idell Romero (Aya Tarlow) poem, was premiered in 1961 at the innovative Batman Gallery in San Francisco.
Most of his films were shot in locations that included San Francisco, Larkspur, and the redwood forests of his home in Healdsburg. The artists Wallace Berman, George Herms, and Arthur Richer (and their family members) were featured in several of his early films. Scores for these films were composed and performed by musicians Bill Spencer and Dave Brown. Two of Paul’s early black-and-white films were shown at the Centre Pompidou Museum in Paris in 2016 as part of the exhibition ‘Beat Generation: New York San Francisco Paris’, representing the innovative filmmaking of that era.
Paul Beattie
M-C Press and Press Type
In 1963, he and fellow artist George Herms collaborated on 50 decks of poetry cards titled ‘Game for Angels’. Each deck of 32 cards came in a hand-sewn drawstring bag. Paul gifted decks of these poetry cards to friends including Wallace Berman, Jess, Dean Stockwell, ruth weiss, and Michael McClure.
The Centre Pompidou in Paris featured three M-C Press pieces in their 2016 exhibition titled ‘Beat Generation: New York San Francisco Paris’. Included were ‘Game for Angels’, ‘Hand print with Z’ and ‘Curve Book’, as well as two of Paul’s 1960s black-and-white films.
Resumé
Education
| 1945-47 |
The Society of Arts and Crafts, Detroit, MI
|
| 1947 |
Brooklyn Museum, New York City, NY
|
| 1950 |
New School, New York City, NY
|
| 1973 |
Bachelor of Arts, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA
|
| 1976 |
MA Studio Art, University of California, Berkeley, CA
|
Teaching
| 1974-78 |
Art Instructor, Santa Rosa Junior College, Santa Rosa, CA
|
Select Solo Exhibitions
| 1954 |
“Paintings: Paul Beattie”, Hansa Gallery, New York, NY
|
| 1955 |
“Paul Beattie Paintings, ’50-’54”, The 6 Gallery, San Francisco, CA
|
| 1967-68 |
55 Mill Street Gallery, Healdsburg, CA
|
| 1972 |
“Collages”, Santa Rosa Junior College, Santa Rosa, CA
|
| 1974 |
“Paul Beattie, Paintings and Drawings”, City Council Chambers, City Hall, Santa Rosa, CA
|
| 1975 |
“Dimensions in Space”, Annex East Gallery, Santa Rosa, CA
|
| 1976 |
“Paul Beattie: the Earth’s Early Atmosphere: Paintings and Drawings”, San Jose Museum of Art, San Jose, CA
|
| 1978 |
San Francisco Arts Commission Gallery/Capricorn Asunder, San Francisco, CA
|
| 1980 |
“Paintings, Collages, Drawings, Objects”, The Glenys Gallery, Santa Rosa, CA
|
| 1980 |
“Paul Beattie: Paintings and Drawings”, The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA (catalog)
|
| 1981 |
“Cosmic Drawings”, North Point Gallery, San Francisco, CA
|
| 1982 |
“Paul Beattie: Planet Series and Other Recent Paintings”, John Bolles Gallery, San Francisco, CA
|
| 1982-83 |
“Planetary-Astronomical-Abstract”, San Jose Museum of Art, San Jose, CA
|
| 1983 |
Newport Harbor Museum of Art, Newport Beach, CA
|
| 1984 |
“Paul Beattie: Paintings”, Bruce Velick Gallery, San Francisco, CA
|
| 1984 |
Tiffany & Co. (window display), San Francisco, CA
|
| 1986 |
“Space Explorations”, The California Museum of Art, Santa Rosa, CA
|
| 1987 |
“Black and White: Paul Beattie”, Bookstore Gallery, Rohnert Park, CA
|
| 1987 |
“Singularities: Multimedia Works”, Quicksilver Mine Co. Gallery, Guerneville, CA
|
| 1989 |
“Paul Beattie: Retrospective”, The California Museum of Art, Santa Rosa, CA
|
| 2005 |
“Paul Beattie: Abstract Realist”, Quicksilver Mine Co. Gallery, Forestville, CA
|
| 2011 |
“Ephemera Show”, Quicksilver Mine Co. Gallery, Forestville, CA
|
Select Group Exhibitions
| 1947 |
“Lower East Side Artists”, Norlyst Gallery, New York, NY
|
| 1947-48 |
Philip Rosenthal-Brooklyn Museum Art School International Competition, Roko Gallery, New York, NY
|
| 1947-48 |
Carl Ashby Gallery, New York, NY
|
| 1949 |
“Annual Exhibition for Michigan Artists”, Detroit Institute of Arts, MI (catalog)
|
| 1949 |
“25 and Under”, Jacques Seligmann Galleries, New York, NY (catalog)
|
| 1950 |
“Fourteen Under Thirty-Six”, Studio 35, New York, NY
|
| 1952 |
“Four Painters”, Tanager Gallery, New York, NY
|
| 1952 |
Hansa Gallery, New York, NY
|
| 1954 |
“The Christmas show”, The 6 Gallery, San Francisco, CA
|
| 1955 |
“2nd Annual Group Show”, The 6 Gallery, San Francisco, CA
|
| 1955 |
“Paintings byt Paul Beattie and Ray Mathewson” East and West Gallery, San Francisco, CA
|
| 1960 |
Semina Gallery, Larkspur, CA
|
| 1962 |
“Christmas Show”, New Mission Gallery, San Francisco, CA
|
| 1963 |
Batman Gallery, San Francisco, CA
|
| 1963 |
“Arthur Richer Benefit”, San Francisco, CA
|
| 1964 |
“Trinity Forms by M.C. Press”, Batman Gallery, San Francisco, CA
|
| 1965 |
Los Angeles County Museum, Rental Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
|
| 1968-75 |
Sonoma County Art Council Chambers, Santa Rosa, CA
|
| 1968-72 |
Artrium Gallery, Santa Rosa, CA
|
| 1973 |
“Beattie, Hagens, Hazlitt, Mesinke”, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA
|
| 1975 |
“Collage and Assemblage in Southern California”, Los Angeles Institute of Contemporary Art (LAICA), Los Angeles, CA
|
| 1975 |
“The Sky Show”, Otis Art Institute Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
|
| 1976 |
“Group Invitational Show”, Santa Rosa Junior College Art Gallery, Santa Rosa, CA
|
| 1976 |
“Painting and Sculpture in California: The Modern Era”, SFMoMA, San Francisco, CA (catalog)
|
| 1977 |
“California Bay Area Art”, Huntsville Museum of Art, Huntsville, AL, Organized by Braunstein/Guay Gallery, San Francisco, CA (catalog)
|
| 1978 |
Paule Anglim Gallery, San Francisco, CA
|
| 1979 |
Group Show, American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, New York, NY
|
| 1979 |
“Gregor Weiss, Paul Beattie, Lynn Ross”, Lincoln Gallery, Santa Rosa, CA
|
| 1980 |
“A Drawing Show”, Santa Rosa Junior College Art Gallery, Santa Rosa, CA
|
| 1982 |
“Collage”, Santa Rosa Junior College Art Gallery, Santa Rosa, CA
|
| 1982 |
“California Art”, North Point Gallery, San Francisco, CA
|
| 1983 |
“Mark Making”, Sonoma State and San Luis Obispo State Universities, CA
|
| 1984 |
“Personal Statements”, Santa Rosa City Council Chambers, Santa Rosa, CA
|
| 1984-85 |
“50th Anniversary”, SFMoMA, San Francisco, CA
|
| 1985 |
“Paintings”, Santa Rosa City Council Chambers, Santa Rosa, CA
|
| 1985 |
“Book Arts II”, Hand in Hand Gallery, New York, NY
|
| 1988 |
“Constructed Surfaces”, Santa Rosa City Council Chambers, Santa Rosa, CA
|
| 1990 |
“Lyrical Vision: The 6 Gallery”, Natsoulas Noveloso Gallery, Davis, CA (catalog)
|
| 2001 |
“Passing the Gift”, SoFo2 and A Street Galleries, Santa Rosa, CA
|
| 2004 |
“San Francisco and the Second Wave”, Crocker Art Museum, Sacramento, CA
|
| 2005 |
“Semina Culture: Wallace Berman and his Circle”, Santa Monica Museum of Art, CA, (traveling)
|
| 2012-13 |
“Renaissance on Fillmore 1955-65”, di Rosa Center for Contemporary Art, Napa, CA
|
| 2016 |
“Beat Generation: New York San Francisco Paris, The Exhibition”, Centre Pompidou Museum, Paris, France
|
Select Public Collections
Laguna Art Museum, Laguna Beach, CA
San Jose Museum of Art, San Jose, CA
Oakland Museum of Art, Oakland, CA
SOMAR Gallery, San Francisco, CA
Doyle Collection, Santa Rosa Junior College, Santa Rosa, CA
Musée D’art Moderne Et Contemporain (MAMCO), Geneva, Switzerland
Publications
Beattie, Paul, “Art, Aesthetics and Astrophysics”, (Unpublished manuscript), presented at the Modern Language Association, San Francisco, CA, 1979
Bibliography
Beattie, Elaine. “The Arts Move In.” Mademoiselle Magazine, November 1946. p 181
25 and Under. New York, NY: Jacques Seligmann Galleries, 1949 (catalog)
“Tanager Gallery review.” (NY). ARTnews, September 1952, p 38
“Paul Beattie: Paintings.” (Hansa Gallery, NY). ARTnews, Volume 53, No.1, March 1954, p 42 (catalog)
“Paul Beattie: Paintings.” (Hansa Gallery, NY). Art Digest, March 1, 1954, p 21
Painting and Sculpture in California: The Modern Era. San Francisco, CA: SFMoMA (catalog), 1977, pp 160, 163, 200
The Prometheus Archives: A Retrospective Exhibition of the Works of George Herms. Newport Beach, CA: Newport Harbor Art Museum, 1979, pp 11, 12, 94, and back cover.
Paul Beattie: Paintings and Drawings. San Francisco, CA: SFMoMA (catalog), 1980, Introduction by Henry Hopkins
Jensen, Sophia. “This Starmaker Dabbles in Galaxies”. Press Democrat, August 1, 1980
Albright, Thomas. “Astronomy and Explorations in Space, Via Art.” San Francisco Chronicle, August 5, 1980
Curtis, Cathy. “Science’s Influence on Art.” Northeast Bay Independent and Gazette, August 31, 1980
Albright, Thomas. “Modest Magic.” San Francisco Chronicle, September 1, 1980
Albright, Thomas. “Colliding Galaxies.” ARTnews, December 1980
Smith, Babbington. Dictionary of Contemporary Artists. Oxford, England / Santa Barbara, CA: Clio Press, 1981
Simmons, Chuck. “Gray Progression.” Artweek, Volume 14, No. 1, January 8, 1983
Albright, Thomas. “Artist Paul Beattie: Ambitious Outsider.” San Francisco Chronicle, January 24, 1983.
Albright, Thomas. Art in the San Francisco Bay Area: 1945–1980, An Illustrated History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press,1985, pp 97, 170, 189, and 260.
Lyrical Vision: The 6 Gallery 1954-1957. Davis, CA: Natsoulas / Noveloso Gallery Press, (catalog) 1989, pp 39, 68, 84, 87, 94
Solnit, Rebecca. Secret Exhibitions: Six California Artists of the Cold War Era. San Francisco: City Lights Books, 1990, pp 46, 55, 108-109
Foley, Jack; Howard, Seymour; McClure, Michael; Natsoulas, John; Nixon, Bruce; Ryan, John Allen; Solnit, Rebecca. The Beat Generation Galleries and Beyond. Davis, CA: John Natsoulas Press, 1996, pp 87, 209, 221
San Francisco and the Second Wave, the Blair Collection of Bay Area Abstract Expressionism. Sacramento, CA: Crocker Art Museum (catalog), 2004, pp 44, 45
Abstract Realist: Paul Beattie. Forestville, CA: The Quicksilver Mine Co. Gallery, 2005
Duncan, Michael; McKenna, Kristine. Semina Culture: Wallace Berman and his Circle. Santa Monica, CA: Santa Monica Museum of Art, 2005, pp 10, 27, 61, 82-85, 165, 249, 280, 328, 338, 342, 347
MacDonald, Scott. Canyon Cinema: The Life and Times of an Independent Film Distributor. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2008, p 427
Auther, Elissa; Lerner, Adam; Lippard, Lucy R. West of Center Art and the Counterculture Experiment in America: 1965–1977. Scottsdale, AZ: Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art, University of Minnesota Press, 2012, p 160
Hickey, Dave. George Herms: THE RIVER BOOK, Volume I + II. Venice CA: Hamilton Press, 2014, Volume I: pp 22, 66, 87
Watts, Patricia; Melrod, George. Inner Worlds: Conscious/Unconscious. Berkeley, CA: Watts Arts Publications/Edition One Books, 2014, pp 2, 5, 7, 10, 12, 26-35
Aukeman, Anastasia. Welcome to Painterland: Bruce Conner and the Rat Bastard Protective Association. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2016, pp 4, 126, 210, 212-213, 222
Beat Generation: New York San Francisco Paris. Paris, France: Editions du Centre Pompidou, 2016, pp 186, 187
Beat Generation: New York San Francisco Paris, The Exhibition. Paris, France: Editions du Centre Pompidou, 2016, pp 40, 45
Steidman, Jason. “Paul Beattie: Finally a New Face in the Lost History of Beat Era Projection Art.” LightSweetCrude, 2019. https://lightsweetcrudemusic.wordpress.com/2019/03/06/paul-beattie-finally-a-new-face-in-the-lost-history-of-beat-era-projection-art/
Donation Glicksman. Geneva, Switzerland: Musée D’art Moderne Et Contemporain (MAMCO), 2025
Santa Rosa Junior College
Art Talk 2013 - Robyn Beattie for Paul Beattie
Introduction | Robyn Beattie for Paul Beattie
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